Revelation 3:1-6 Sardis had a glorious history. But by the Roman period, the city had lost its prestige. While the city was still enjoying wealth, its glory was rooted in its past history rather than in present reality. The ancient city had been built on top of a steep hill and was nearly impregnable. Because … Continue reading The dead church AD1565 – AD1740

Revelation 2:1-7 Ephesus was the capital of the largest city in the Roman province of Asia, along major trade routes. It was filled with temples, theatres, gymnasiums, bathhouses and brothels. Also well known for magical practices an arts, immorality and superstition. Nevertheless, the most influential Christian Church in the province was in Ephesus. The situation … Continue reading The loveless church AD31 – AD100

Revelation 2:8-11 Smyrna was a beautiful and wealthy city but also a centre of mandated emperor worship. Refusing to comply with this mandate could lead to the loss of legal status, persecution and even martyrdom. The message to the Church in Smyrna applies prophetically to the church in the post-apostolic era, when Christians were viciously … Continue reading The persecuted church